Teeth straightening is a popular tool for patients who want to improve the look of the smile and increase the ability to keep teeth healthy and clean. Although many patients seek straighter teeth for cosmetic purposes, there are many advantages to correcting crooked teeth or misaligned bites. A general dentist can walk a patient through the process, make suggestions and provide a referral to an orthodontist if necessary.
The process of straightening the teeth depends on the method the dentist uses, although the mechanics are similar. When choosing between products and techniques, there are several factors to take into consideration, such as the condition of the teeth, problems that need to be addressed, budget, desires of the patient and likelihood of compliance.
Teeth can be straightened using one of several techniques. Traditional braces are made of metal or ceramic and consist of brackets temporarily attached to the teeth using special dental cement. A wire, called an archwire, is fed through brackets and usually attached using small elastic bands. The wire causes light, continuous pressure against the teeth, which causes them to shift into a new position. Some braces still use brackets but are self-adjusting, using a sliding mechanism in place of the elastic bands to attach the archwire to the brackets. Another option is called invisible braces or a tray system that uses a series of custom-made clear aligners worn continuously to move the teeth into a new position.
Changes to the bite and alignment of the teeth can be made without harming the teeth if slight, continuous pressure is applied. As the teeth shift, they settle into the new position until a new adjustment is made. The adjustment can be a new tray for a tray system or with a tightening of the braces for traditional systems. Traditional braces also use other devices in conjunction, such as spacers, springs and rubber bands. When the teeth are in the final position, a retainer or final tray is used to maintain the new position.
Although many people decide to get teeth straightening for cosmetic purposes, there are benefits that go beyond the appearance. Misaligned teeth can sometimes cause pain and are often more difficult to reach for a thorough cleaning. Some patients with misaligned teeth have difficulty with properly chewing food or get chronic jaw pain, neck pain or headaches that can potentially be resolved with orthodontia. Straight teeth can also improve confidence and boost the patient's self-esteem, which provides advantages to mental health.
Anyone considering teeth straightening can ask a general dentist about the process, options and benefits to help make an informed decision. A general dentist can also make a referral to an orthodontist for the patient. Both traditional braces and modern tray systems are good options for patients who want to improve the look of the smile or correct misaligned teeth for health purposes.
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